Understand how fertilization works, a popular and high-cost procedure among those who want to get pregnant.
A fertilization It represents a fascinating and often challenging procedure for people who want to have a child.
This is one of the most requested assisted reproduction procedures when it comes to human reproduction.
Despite its popularity, many are unaware of the processes that go into this procedure, focusing only on its high cost and because it is not among the free treatments offered by our Unified Health System, the SUS.
There are several treatments available for infertility, this being one of the most sought after, with successful cases in which pregnancy occurs, although the time required for treatment may vary from person to person.
What is fertilization
The inability to conceive naturally involves many factors, which characterize infertility.
For many couples, identifying the origin of infertility, which is often hidden, represents the first step towards finding adequate treatment.
For couples who face difficulties getting pregnant naturally, there are several treatment alternatives available, such as:
- Ovarian stimulation: medications prescribed to promote greater egg production in the ovaries.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This technique involves inserting sperm directly into the uterus during the woman's fertile period.
- In vitro fertilization (IVF): This is one of the most advanced treatments for infertility, in which eggs are collected and fertilized in a laboratory, and the resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus.
How fertilization works
The assisted reproduction process generally begins with a thorough assessment of the couple's reproductive health.
Based on the results obtained, the reproductive health specialist will suggest the most appropriate treatment.
Treatment for IVF, for example, usually involves:
- Ovarian stimulation: The woman is administered medication to stimulate the production of more mature eggs.
- Egg collection: eggs are removed from the ovaries through follicular aspiration, a minimally invasive procedure.
- Fertilization: eggs are fertilized in a laboratory using sperm from a partner or a donor.
- Embryo transfer: where the embryos resulting from this fertilization are transferred to the woman's uterus a few days later.
Treatment time and chances of success
The duration of the assisted fertility treatment process may vary depending on the type of treatment and each couple's unique circumstances.
Some people may conceive after just one cycle of treatment, while others may need more attempts.
The probabilities of success may also vary, depending on several elements, such as the woman's age, the quality of the eggs and sperm, and the condition of the uterus.
However, with advances in assisted reproductive technology, IVF success rates have increased remarkably over the years, as has artificial insemination, another fertility treatment method.
Conclusion on how fertilization works
Conception is an interesting and complex procedure, however, with the proper guidance and support from reproductive health specialists, many couples are able to fulfill their desire to have a child.
Therefore, if you are facing obstacles to getting pregnant, do not hesitate to seek professional help to understand the treatment options and begin the process as soon as possible.